An Account Of Utilitarianism

Utilitarianism is consequentalist ethical theory. When an r each(prenominal) is judged entirely on the emolument. So an ache would be determined on the outcome and the consequences. In utileism the utility(prenominal) of an process is decided on how very much mutant and gladness is gained from it, so it is about maximising happiness as much as come-at-able rather than gaining pain and sadness. The ii well-nigh well known utilitarians are Jeremy Bentham and butt Stuart mill about. They both believed that what is morally good result bring the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. moreover there views did differ, and this was on what this happiness and sport was, Mill do a inconsistency between higher and lower enjoyment. high pleasures were intellectual ones homogeneous reading and lower pleasures were physical like eating. So Mill was all about how much case the pleasure brings. Bentham, still believed that pleasure and happiness was measur ed in quantity non quality. He measure this using the voluptuary tophus Jeremy Bentham created the sybaritic calculus to provide and easy and clear look to identify what event would generate the most mensuration of pleasure and least amount of pain. The hedonic calculus measured the possible consequences of an action.

Bentham was an act utilitarian; this is when each action is judged individually. Therefore the hedonic calculus whole caboodle well as it considers each act alone. It takes into account septette factors. The intensity which is how intense ordain the pleasure be. The duration, how long the pleasure will last. Its c ertainty, how certain is it that pleasure an! d no pain will occur after. The propinquity, how near in space and time is it. Its fecundity, the changes of the action being followed by sympathetic pleasures or pains. The purity is the break of it not being followed by a pain if its a pleasure. The extent which is how many a(prenominal) people are moved(p) by it. So when using the hedonic calculus the action which has the best consequence would be the morally...If you expect to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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